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Gearhart
With origins in Clearfield, Pennsylvania,
this America sock machine remains a true favourite.
During its age of manufacture, Gearhart outfits varied
considerably. Ribber dials ranged from 16 - 70+
slots and cylinders ranged from 48 - 140+ slots.
Needle sizes varied as well. Many of Gearhart's sock
machines were manufactured without ribbers to
facilitate use. Wrought iron stands with needle and
bobbin holders were an added attraction.


Imperia
Well known for its unique design, this
English sock machine displayed a solid brass counter that
operated in forward and reverse. Parts of this sock machine
were composed of solid chrome and iron. Alignment of the
ribber dial was accomplished by rotating a lever on the left
side of the sock machine which attached directly to the
cylinder. This lever enabled the ribber to rotate
backwards and forwards. The shape of the yarn mast
replicates the royal order in moderate fashion. Its 42 slot
ribber and 84 slot cylinder were popular for gentlemen's trouser
hose and ladies' saxony hosiery.


Creelman Brothers' Money Maker
A
This Canadian sock knitting
machine parallels the Legare in design. A typical
setup included a 36 slot ribber and 54 & 72 slot
cylinders. However, 30 slot ribber dials and 60 slot cylinders
were also available. Parts such as tappet plates,
yarn carriers and cam shells were virtually identical to the
Legare #400 sock machines. One noteworthy difference in
this sock machine is the ribber drive
pin. Creelman's pin is straight and has numbers
etched into the head. The switch pin also has a
distinctive shape and unlike the Legare sock machines, it is
composed of chrome, not brass. A final variant is the
design of the crank wheel. It features
Creelman's characteristic hub and lacks openings.



English Auto
Knitter
Made in Leicester, England, this sock machine's
outfit included a 30 slot ribber and 60 slot
cylinder. Although quite similar to the Canadian
and American Auto Knitters, this English sock machine is strikingly
different. Cam shells and cylinder tension
mechanisms were made of of solid iron. Ribbers and
cylinders were composed of solid steel, not pot metal or
aluminum. Yarn carriers and tappet plates were styled
after the Creelman and Legare sock knitting machines.
Note that the large ribber arm pin is on the right (New Improved
Canadian Automatic Knitting Machines), not the left (Legares,
Creelmans and Canadian/American Auto
Knitters).



P.T. Legare
Grand and impressive, this Canadian sock
machine matches the Creelman Brothers' "Star", "New Star"
and "World Star" sock machines in
appearance. Much like the Creelman Brothers' sock
machines, ribber dials ranged from 28 - 50+ slots and
cylinders held 48 -100+ slots. Aside from label
variations, P. T. Legare's initial design for these large sock
machines remained unchanged.
More photographs
will post in the
future........ |